Retail Sales are Positive – But Momentum Is Shifting

Last week’s retail sales print came in at +3.0% YoY — still in positive territory, but notably trending lower for the first time since mid-2023.

Retail sales are one of the broadest and earliest reads on consumer behavior — and since consumption makes up the majority of U.S. economic activity, a trend shift here is worth a look.

What historically works when retail sales are positive but falling?

The chart below looks at forward 12-month returns by asset class during similar regimes.

Two asset classes stand out:

U.S. Growth Stocks

  • Strongest forward and risk-adjusted returns
  • Less reliant on cyclical spending; driven by innovation and secular trends
  • Falling retail sales can help ease inflation fears, benefiting longer-duration growth names

Commodities

  • Historically underperform in this setup
  • Weaker demand growth, waning inflation pressure, and a stronger U.S. Dollar create headwinds

While no single macro signal should drive trades, economic regime shifts like this can guide policy, positioning, and expectations.